Aho tuvugishirizwa DSA

Itangazo rya Digital Services Act

Iyi nyandiko yahinduwe n'imashini (machine translation). Aho bitandukanye, verisiyo y'Icongereza canke y'Igitaliyani ni yo yemewe.

MovItaly yemerera abakoresha gutangaza ibikubiyemo, nk'inyandiko z'ihuriro, ibisubizo n'ubutumwa. Uru rupapuro rusobanura uko utanga impuruza ku bikubiyemo bitemewe n'amategeko, uko dufata ibyemezo, n'uko ujurira icemezo. Rukurikiza Regulation (EU) 2022/2065, Digital Services Act (DSA).

Aho kuvugana ku nzego no ku bakoresha

Inzego z'ibihugu bigize, European Commission na European Board for Digital Services zishobora kutugeraho biciye ku ngingo imwe yo kuvugana (Article 11): Bizoemezwa. Abakoresha bashobora gukoresha iyo aderese (Article 12) mu kuvugana mu buryo butaziguye kandi bwihuta ku bikubiyemo no ku byemezo. Ushobora kutwandikira mu Congereza canke mu Gitaliyani. Si inzira y'imashini gusa: umuntu asoma buri butumwa. Ku mpapuro, koresha Bizoemezwa.

Uhagarariye mu mategeko muri EU

Lodato Solutions LLC yashinzwe muri Delaware, USA, kandi itanga serivisi ku bantu bo muri EU. Nk'uko Article 13 ibisaba, twashizeho uhagarariye mu mategeko muri Union: Bizoemezwa, Bizoemezwa, Bizoemezwa. Inzego zishobora kuvugana n'uwo muhagarariye hiyongereyeko natwe canke aho kuvugana natwe ku kibazo cose kiri munsi ya DSA. Uwo muhagarariye ashobora kubazwa ibicumuro, tutiriwe tugabanya inshingano zacu bwite.

Uko utanga impuruza ku bikubiyemo bitemewe (notice and action)

Umuntu wese ashobora kutubwira ibikubiyemo akeka ko bitemewe n'amategeko (Article 16). Muri porogaramu, koresha akabuto ko gutanga impuruza ku nyandiko y'ihuriro, igisubizo, ubutumwa, profile y'umuhanga, rendez-vous, inkuru canke umukoresha. Ushobora kandi kwandika kuri Bizoemezwa.

Itangazo ryawe rikwiye kuba ririmwo:

• Impamvu zituma wemera ko ibikubiyemo bitemewe n'amategeko, hamwe n'itegeko ukeka ko riguye nimba ririzi.
• Aho ibikubiyemo biri neza, nk'aderese ya murandasi, canke inyandiko n'igisubizo watangiye impuruza.
• Izina ryawe na aderese yawe ya imeri. Ntureba kubitanga ku bikubiyemo bijanye n'ihohoterwa ry'abana mu by'igitsina.
• Itangazo ko wemera mu kuri ko itangazo ari ryo kandi ryuzuye.

Urupapuro rusangi rw'itangazo nta konti rukeneye. Hitamwo icyiciro kimwe: ibikubiyemo bitemewe n'amategeko, ukurenga amategeko yacu, ibicuruzwa vy'inkorano, uburiganya, umutekano w'abana, uburenganzira bw'umwanditsi canke ikindi. Iyo ubirungitse uronka inomero y'ihuza ako kanya, kandi ushobora kugenzura aho bigeze n'iyo nomero. Urwo rupapuro rukoreshwa n'abafise uburenganzira basaba ko dukuraho ibikubiyemo bivogera.

Nyuma y'uko utanze itangazo twemeza ko twakiriye tutaratinze. Hanyuma dusuzuma ibikubiyemo twitonze, mu buryo bufise ubutabera kandi budafise uruhande, tukakubwira ico twemeje n'ubujurire ufise.

Itangazo ry'impamvu

Iyo dukuyeho canke duhagaritse ibikubiyemo, duhagarika canke turangiza konti, canke tugabanya igikorwa kuko ibikubiyemo bitemewe n'amategeko canke binyuranije n'amategeko yacu, twohereza umukoresha yaruhijwe itangazo ry'impamvu (Article 17). Rivuga ico twakoze, nimba rirebana n'ibikubiyemo, igikorwa, ubwishyu canke konti, ibintu n'ibihe twishingikirijeho, nimba icemezo cavuye ku itangazo canke ku isuzuma ryacu bwite, nimba twakoresheje uburyo bwikora, ishingiro ry'amategeko canke itegeko ry'amategeko yacu twakoresheje n'impamvu, n'uko ujurira icemezo (ikirego co mu nzu, ikigo kitari urukiko, urukiko). Buri tangazo ribikwa n'itariki ryo kandi ryoherezwa mu rurimi rwa konti yawe. Turarirungika iyo dukoze, keretse itegeko canke ubuyobozi bidukumira kukubwira. Ibyiciro vy'impuruza dukoresha ni spam, guhohotera, ibikubiyemo bidakwiye, uburiganya, umutekano w'abana n'ibindi.

Amakuru ku bahanga ku isoko

Abahanga batanga serivisi muri MovItaly bakora nk'abacuruzi. Imbere y'uko profile yemezwa, dukusanya kandi tugenzura amakuru y'umucuruzi: izina ry'amategeko, aderese, imeri n'terefone vy'ubucuruzi, inomero ya VAT canke y'iyandikwa, konti y'ubwishyu yagenzuwe n'utanga ubwishyu bwacu, n'itangazo ry'umuhanga ko atanga gusa serivisi zubahiriza amategeko. Dukora ibishoboka kugira tugenzure ko ayo makuru yizewe. Igice rusangi c'umwirondoro wose, ushobora no gusoma kuri aderese ya murandasi /dsa/traders/{professional id} ya API yacu, cerekana izina, aderese, inomero y'iyandikwa n'inomero imwe y'itumanaho umuhanga yahisemwo gutangaza. Imeri ya konti yiwe n'inomero ya terefone ntibigera byerekanwa. Wibuke ko umuhanga ari uwigenga kuri twebwe: isezerano rya serivisi riri hagati yawe n'umuhanga.

Ubunini bwacu n'inshingano zikurikizwa

Inshingano zimwe za Digital Services Act ku mataliki yo kuri murandasi (Articles 19 kugeza 28) ntizikurikizwa ku masosiyete mato cane n'mato, ari yo afise abakozi bari munsi ya 50 n'umusaruro canke ibaruramari rigeza kuri EUR 10 miliyoni. Isuzuma ryacu ubwacu kuri ivyo ryanditswe, kandi aho rigeze ni: ritegereje umukono wa nyiri ubwite. Ritarasinywa kandi umujyanama w'amategeko atararyemeza, ntidukoresha iryo kurekurwa mu bikorwa. Dukurikiza kera notice and action, amatangazo y'impamvu, ibirego vyo mu nzu, akamenyetso "Sponsored" n'irengera ry'abatarashika imyaka y'ubukure nk'uko bisobanurwa kuri uru rupapuro, kandi tuzohindura iki gice nimba ubunini bwacu canke itegeko bihindutse.

Gucunga ibirego vyo mu nzu

Nimba udahuza n'icemezo, ushobora kurega kuri twebwe mu mezi nibura atandatu nyuma yo kwakira icemezo (Article 20). Ibi bikurikizwa ku muntu yatanze itangazo no ku mukoresha ibikubiyemo canke konti yiwe vyaruhijwe. Andika kuri Bizoemezwa kandi uvuge inomero y'ihuza yo mu butumwa bwacu. Umunyamuryango w'itsinda atari we wafashe icemezo ni we asuzuma ikirego, munsi y'ubugenzuzi bw'abantu bubifitiye ubushobozi. Dusubiza mu gihe gikwiye, tutarobanura kandi tubigiramwo umwete, kandi dusubiza inyuma icemezo nimba cari kibi.

Gukemura impaka hanze y'urukiko

Ushobora kandi kujana icemezo ku kigo cemewe gikemura impaka hanze y'urukiko (Article 21). Icyo kigo kigomba kuba cemejwe na Digital Services Coordinator w'igihugu kigize. Ku Butaliyani ni Autorita per le Garanzie nelle Comunicazioni (AGCOM). Tuzogira uruhare mu kuri. Icemezo c'ikigo si ico kukugira ngombwa, kandi ntikigukuraho uburenganzira bwo kujya mu rukiko. Tuzorondora hano ibigo vyemewe umujyanama w'amategeko amaze kubyemeza. Ubu nta kigo kiri ku rutonde. Kugeza ico gihe ushobora kwandikira twebwe, AGCOM canke urukiko.

Abatanga impuruza bizewe (trusted flaggers)

Amatangazo y'abatanga impuruza bizewe, ibigo Digital Services Coordinator yahaye iryo zina (Article 22), afata imbere kandi afatirwa icemezo tutaratinze. Utanga impuruza wizewe akwiye kwandika kuri Bizoemezwa akavuga ko afise iryo zina. Ntitwiha iryo zina twebwe ubwacu, kandi ntidushira amatangazo y'abandi ku murongo hakurikijwe uwayatanze.

Gukoresha nabi n'abasubira mu makosa

Dushobora guhagarika, mu gihe gikwiye kandi nyuma y'iburira ryabanje, abakoresha batangaza kenshi ibikubiyemo bitemewe n'amategeko ku buryo bugaragara, n'abantu bohereza kenshi amatangazo canke ibirego bitagira ishingiro ku buryo bugaragara (Article 23). Turareba uko bisubiramwo, uko bikomeye n'ico uwo muntu yari agamije. Impuruza z'umutekano w'abana zifatwa imbere. Ugufungirwa konti gukorwa n'abayobozi bacu kandi kwandikwa mu gitabo c'isuzuma.

Gukorera ku mugaragaro n'abatarashika imyaka y'ubukure

Tubika inyandiko z'amatangazo n'ibyemezo kugira dushobore kubitangaho raporo. Aho itegeko ridukurikizwa, dutangaza buri mwaka raporo yo gukorera ku mugaragaro ku bijanye n'ugucunga ibikubiyemo. Ntiturerekana amatangazo ashingiye ku gukurikirana, kandi ntidukoresha gukurikirana amatangazo na gato, kandi si ku batarashika imyaka y'ubukure. Abatarashika imyaka y'ubukure bafise imyaka 14 kugeza 17 bakoresha serivisi bafise uruhusha rw'umurinzi, kandi abari munsi y'imyaka 14 ntibashobora kwiyandikisha. Raba amategeko y'umuryango na politiki y'ibanga.